Human Natures Tragic Flaw Essay

Do you accept there is a brute inside man that entices us to foul up and submit sin? Or then again is it simply human instinct to be wicked? In the holy book, book of Genesis, it shows how God made Adam and Eve. These two creatures had all that one might envision, food, water, cover, and the security of our radiant dad. Their solitary principle in The Garden Of Eden was to not eat from the taboo organic product tree in the focal point of the nursery, however Adam and Eve were imperfect and before long fell into allurement from the snake, and ate the natural product. They conflicted with God’s just order and made the human species heathens. In the novel, The Lord Of The Flies, a plane accidents on a uninhabited island leaving various young men abandoned. These young men needed to figure out how to make due without grown-ups to make their food and give haven to them. From the outset they all consent to a boss, Ralph, and are eager to cooperate to assemble covers, however as the novel arrives at its peak, they turn savage which before long prompts the demise of three young men. The creator â€Å"William Golding† depicts that it isn't human instinct inside ourselves that makes us carry on, however when times are harsh, brutality and sin drives us away from the way of exemplary nature. Imagery is utilized all through the novel to show that things put in this world entice us to carry on. The greatest delineation of imagery in The Lord Of The Flies is comparable to â€Å"the beast†. The Beast was presented on the absolute first day on the island. A young man with a mulberry-hued skin coloration all over taught everyone of a purported Beast, which he had clearly observed on the earlier night. At that point, this was ignored by the more established young men as something in his creative mind. As the story propels it becomes apparent that the more seasoned young men start to trust in this Beast. One night Simon was spotted while coming back from one of his temperament strolls, and Jack convinced the others that he was the Beast. Every kid started jumping on Simon, wounding and pounding the life out of him. This shows a little thing, for example, the snake in the Garden of Eden, can cause fear and entice us to foul up, and for this situation submit murder. Another model that holds a lot of representative incentive all through the story is the utilization of the word â€Å"scar. † When the plane accidents on the lavish island, it upsets the equalization and congruity of nature immaculate by man’s impact. The contorted destruction of the plane makes a flaw in the serenity of nature, and leaves the sea shore a â€Å"scar† of what it used to be, dazzling and safe by man’s horrendous drive. An article which additionally achieves a lot of representative importance as the story unfurls is the conch shell. Sensitive, delicate, and white, the conch is the thing that unites the young men on the principal day at the sea shore. It is utilized all through the story as an object of high significance and custom, as it assembles conferences together and figures out who has the option to talk, contingent upon who is holding it at that point. It tends to be viewed as a portrayal of peace among the young men, as it joins them and keeps confusion from emerging. As the book advances, nonetheless, characters like Jack and his trackers put less and less significance in the reasonableness and request in the idea of the conch, lastly dismiss it by and large as bedlam emits over the island. This represents the battle of development and brutality, as Jack’s disdain of Piggy and Ralph develops and he and his young men resort to base urges like chasing and executing. It is appeared all through the novel that in spite of the fact that it is man’s normal intuition to cause obliteration, it isn't human instinct to sin. We are enticed into wrongdoing by people around us, and even our own attitudes. â€Å"William Golding† flawlessly depicts that it isn't human instinct inside ourselves that makes us carry on, yet when times are harsh, viciousness and sin drives us away from the way of exemplary nature.

Shutter Island

The film I decided to watch is called â€Å"Shutter Island†. Shade Island, discharged in February 2010, is a spine chiller coordinated by Martin Scorsese. The story is set in Boston in 1954. The primary character is a U. S Marshal, named Teddy Daniels, played by Leonardo Dicaprio. Teddy assumes the job of a U. S Marshal. He is appointed to research a missing patient from Boston’s Shutter Island Ashecliffe Hospital alongside this accomplice Chuck. The patient they are attempting to discover is named Rachel Solando.She had been admitted to this emergency clinic since she had suffocated her 3 children. As he started his examination he before long starts to understand that this spot isn’t what it is by all accounts. As the film starts, Daniels and his accomplice are demonstrated venturing out to Shutter Island to research the vanishing of a patient from a psychological medical clinic. In any case, as the plot unwinds we see that Daniels has his very own psychological issue. Teddy appears to have more than one issue or psychological sickness because of the considerable number of things he’s been through.One of the illness’s he has is Dissociative Identity Disorder. He shows two exceptionally particular personalities. He changes from being a psychological patient who killed his significant other, to being a U. S Marshal exploring a psychological organization. At the point when he is in one personality he overlooks his other one. He additionally encounters numerous mind flights, where he thinks he’s seeing a specific article yet it truly isn’t there and that is a side effect of the character disorder.An personality that isn't in charge may in any case access a cognizance by creating visual mental trips. In this film Teddy has a great deal of unexpected headaches, It is said that a person who has a personality issue will encounter headaches, asthma assaults and gut disorder. He additionally has Schizophrenia. He continua lly encounters mental trips and is busy with each or more in turn. Another turmoil that is introduced is Delusional Disorder.

Compare and Contrast on Abortion Free Essays

ENGL 1005 Prof. Michel Schtakleff October 2, 2012 Three-fourth of a million adolescents somewhere in the range of 15 and 19 become pregnant every year (Get). How as a high schooler would you feel going up against a parent with respect to contraception? Imagine a scenario where you didn't have a parent to go gain birth power with. A few youths don't have a decent emotionally supportive network that would do that. We will compose a custom article test on Look into on Abortion or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Furthermore, numerous pregnant adolescents feel that premature birth is the main answer for their concern. With teenager pregnancy being so unmistakable in today’s society and numerous youngsters searching out risky arrangements, for example, fetus removal, youthful pre-adult young ladies ages fifteen and more established ought to have the option to get anti-conception medication from their PCP without parental assent. Around 820,000 youngster pregnancies happen in the United States every year. This implies thirty-four percent of youthful females will have in any event one pregnancy before arriving at the age of twenty. 80% of these teenager pregnancies are unintended (Statistics). An explicitly dynamic young person not utilizing any preventative has a 90% possibility of getting pregnant inside a year (Get). These insights will possibly keep on rising if young people younger than eighteen can't get anti-conception medication without parental assent. High schooler pregnancy is a cycle, â€Å"girls destined to teenager guardians are practically 33% bound to become youngster guardians themselves, proceeding with the pattern of adolescent pregnancy (Importance). † Considering these realities, it is obvious that it could all be forestalled just by permitting little youngsters to acquire a conception prevention medicine from their clinical specialist. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The kids destined to high schooler moms are at more serious danger of being a demonstrated instance of kid misuse or disregard. Passage 2: Paragraph 3: - less fetus removal - more youthful teen=abortion almost certain - 1/3 of pregnant teenagers look for a premature birth Works Cited †Å"FSU Center for Prevention and Early Intervention Policy. † FSU Center for Prevention and Early Intervention Policy. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. http://www. cpeip. fsu. edu/resourceFiles/resourceFile_78. pdf. . â€Å"Get the Facts. † Get the Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. http://www. advocatesforyouth. organization/press-room/get-the-realities. â€Å"Teen Pregnancy Statistics †Teen Pregnancy. † Teen Pregnancy Statistics †Teen Pregnancy. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. http://www. teenhelp. com/high schooler pregnancy/teenager pregnancy-measurements. html. â€Å"Teen Pregnancy: The Importance of Prevention. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Communities for Disease Control and Prevention, 05 Apr. 2011. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. http://www. cdc. gov/Features/VitalSigns/TeenPregnancy/. The most effective method to refer to Compare and Contrast on Abortion, Papers

Essay Topics - How To Find The Essay Topics That Will Help You Get A Higher Grade

Essay Topics - How To Find The Essay Topics That Will Help You Get A Higher GradeAs a college student preparing for the admissions exam for the admission into university, you will want to prepare for essay topics. You may have learned that essay topics should be between two and four hundred words in length.Although this may seem like a lot of writing, you will find out that you can write fast, even if you don't know what you are writing. This is because you are able to express yourself more clearly with fewer words. You may also get a higher grade on your test if you keep in mind that the higher grades the more important the essay is for your test.There are a lot of sources that you can use to help you with this so you can find the exact essay topics that you need. All you have to do is find the correct research.When you go online you will find that there are many online resources that have easy to understand instructions and standards on how to write the essay. These instructions ca n easily be learned by reading the textbook for the course, or by asking a professor if they have any other suggestions. They may also be able to give you a link to an easy to use guide.There are also many websites that are designed to help college students, so you can find all the right information. If you don't have access to the internet, then find a friend that does.Once you know the different essay topics that you can focus on, you will also know the areas that you will need to address. If you don't have much time to focus on one topic, you may want to look at the shorter essays that will give you the same information and focus on them.You will find that you can complete them in a certain time limit and still get the grade you need. This is because the professor will only give you the score if you have used a specific amount of time.

How to Start a Bullet Journal

Type a Personality Essay - 2899 Words

In this thesis I am going to write about my own personality and the associated traits which come with my personality type. I’m going to consider if also if I’m type A, B, or C. also if I’m extrovert or introvert, plus the traits which come in between those levels of personality. I also need to consider if I have an abnormal personality and its origins i.e) psychodynamic, behavioural, cognitive or humanistic. Personality A is a very strong and bold personality to own. This is typically related to a person with a chronic sense of time and ergency, meaning where ever they go they always need to be on time. A person that has an excessive competitive drive, and is very aggressive and hostile towards others. This person is always setting†¦show more content†¦I also see my self as very active and fit, plus the active side of me has always been part of my lifestyle. The next trait that fits me too is sociable. This means, inclined to or conducive to companionship with others. This fits me because with the right people I’m very sociable, talking and joking with people I mainly know. But with like all people with the wrong company you don’t feel like associating with them mainly because of dislike or hatred. Outgoing is the next trait, this means that you are very sociable and very confident, again I’m totally this, with the right people, I have a very out going life which I use this trait every day at home and at college. Talkative is another trait which matches my personality, this again means, full of trivial conversation, this is me because I can talk even if there is no real subject on the conversation, this is due to friends and family too, because there is never a quiet moment. Another trait is responsive, this again means sensitive to influence or stimulus, this also can mean you can well adapt to what happening around you, this is me because if the mood is down I can sense that and switch down a level, or if I need to be in a such mood like sympathetic I can again switch to that too. This trait easy going means that you areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Personality Types939 Words   |  4 Pagesinto it and slowly, they entrench deep down in solid states. We can divide personality in two halves. First is that, which the psychologists term as ‘T- Personality. This is a toxic personality. Second is that, that the psychologists call N-Pers onality and this is energetic. h2The poisonous T-Personality/h2 This type of N- personality always keeps a negative mindset about everything. The attitude of poisonous personality always tends veering round pessimism and dispirited. Being a perfectionistRead MorePersonality Type Consumer Behavior824 Words   |  4 Pagesibs | Interim Report | â€Å"Personality type and its effect on Consumer Behavior† | | | | Submitted by: Ashu Gurtoo | 09bshyd0186 | Project Proposed: â€Å"Personality type and its effect on consumer behavior† Description of the project: We will first try to understand what is consumer behavior What do we really want to study when we say that we want to study consumer behavior? * Why consumers make the purchases that they make * What factorsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Personality Behavior1375 Words   |  6 Pagescertain personality types, hardiness, optimistic beliefs, spiritual beliefs and the ability to ask for help when needed are traits of people who can cope effectively. These people use their skills and strengths to cope. 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Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning System in Any Organizat

Question- Based on the organisation and ERP system identified, provide a detail discussion about the interrelationships among business processes supporting sales and marketing, production and materials management, accounting and finance, and human resources? INTRODUCTION Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks are business programming frameworks that can be characterized as adjustable, standard application programming which incorporates business answers for the center methodologies (e.g. item arranging and control, stockroom administration) and the principle organization capacity (e.g. bookkeeping, human asset administration) of a venture. Implementing ERP helps to integrate the core operations of the business in one application which helps to maximize the business process efficiency of the organization. Implementing ERP helps the organization to increase the delivery time, productivity, increases the forecasting ability and also helps to improve the quality of the customer service. Using ERP, the organization can manage the relationship with the vendors, suppliers and also employees[1]. The implementation of ERP not only helps the organization to boost its performance but also acts a helping hand for the employees. Using the ERP software, the managers of the organization, get exact data continuous. It additionally helps key leaders of the organization to comprehend their workforce in a superior way from examining individual execution crosswise over distinctive business locales to picturing the general execution of a whole operational zone. This helps associations to take vital choices as well[2]. By coordinating all business capacities together in one framework, it expands capability of an organization to utilize web as a component of the business methodology. Web-based technology permits the organization to get to data, offer item, run business forms, and impart with clients and accomplices whenever and from anyplace on the plan. By and large, ERP arrangements can serve as a brilliant data apparatus particularly for medium and substantial organizations, for better choice making and fulfilling obliged objectives. Henceforth its an absolute necessity for each developing business[3]. This report will highlight the implementation of ERP by Hersheys Food Corporation and also the failures they have face with the implementation. The paper will focus on understanding the organization by describing the brief about the company, understands the concepts of ERP modules and the integration of the modules will be discussed by focusing on the implementation of ERP modules by Hershey and the outcomes. The paper will be concluded by suggesting ways to improve the issues and also summarizing the overall concept. COMPANY OVERVIEW The Hershey Company, till April 2005, was known as The Hershey Food Corporation and generally is known as Hersheys. It is one of the largest manufacturers of chocolates located in Pennsylvania of North America. It is called as the home of Hershey. The organization was established by Milton S. Hershey in the year 1894. The products of Hershey are sold to 60 different countries of the world[4]. For more than 100 years, The Hershey Company has been a pioneer in having a positive effect in the groups where we live, work and work together. The Milton Hershey School, created by the organization's organizer in 1909, gives a healthy organizational environment, quality training, lodging, and medicinal forethought at no expense to youngsters in social and money related need. The School is regulated by the Hershey Trust Company, Hershey's biggest shareholder, making the understudies of Milton Hershey School immediate beneficiaries of Hershey's prosperity[5] The products of Hershey are exported to 90 different countries through the international division of the organization. The most popular products of Hershey that are sold are Reeses Peanut butter cups; Hersheys Kisses, Kit Kat, Twizzlers etc. The sales and revenue of the organization has increased from US $334million in the year 1969 to US $7.15billion in the year 2013[6]. Furthermore, Artisan Confections Company, a completely possessed subsidiary of The Hershey Company, markets such premium chocolate offerings as Starbucks Chocolate, Dagoba and and Scharffen Berger. ERP MODULES The ERP packages contain various modules for all the sectors. The most common modules that every organization generally uses are Sales and distribution, Plant Maintenance, Finance, Quality Management, Inventory Management, Production and Manufacturing Planning[7]. The Financing modules of the most ERP frameworks give money related usefulness and analysis backing to a huge number of organizations in numerous nations over the globe. These ERP frameworks incorporate budgetary application segments, as well as Human resources, Logistics, Business work process and connections to the web[8]. The Inventory management modules allows the organization to manage the quantity of stocks and also value, check, enter and plan the movements of the goods and also helps to carry out the inventory effectively. The module helps to complete the overall procurement process of the material and also helps to proceed with the invoices. The sales and distribution module ensures that the organization can sustain itself in the competitive environment and also improve the customer service which helps to increase the profit margins. The system enables the supply and mapping of the multi or the single site of the organization and also develops a accurate logistic planning so as replenish the right product and the right time using just-in-time delivery[9]. Materials and Management Module upgrades all obtaining methods with work process driven transforming capacities, empowers computerized supplier assessments, lower procurement and warehousing expenses with exact stock and stockroom administration and integrates receipt confirmation It mainly includes Purchasing, inventory management, verification of in-voice, purchasing and also pre-purchase activities. Quality Management Module utilizes the framework's coordination to connection the undertakings of quality management with those of alternate applications, for example, materials administration, generation, deals/conveyance and expense bookkeeping. The module mainly integrates with the applications of Production to evaluate the work scheduling [10]and control, material management to assess the quality of material requirement planning process, purchasing etc. INTERACTION AMONG THE MODULES ERP gives an incorporated perspective of center business forms, regularly continuously, utilizing normal databases kept up by a database administration framework. ERP frameworks track business assets money, crude materials, creation limit and the status of business duties: requests, buy requests, and payroll. The applications that make up the framework offer information over the different offices (assembling, buying, deals, bookkeeping, and so forth.) that gives the data[11]. ERP encourages flow of information between all business capacities, and oversees associations with outside stakeholders. During 1990s, there was not much demand of IT in the food industry. Thus like other organization Hershey also utilized the Legacy system for various functions starting from human resource to processing the orders etc. The organization expected Y2K problems out of this legacy system. Thus in the year 1996, the Hershey decided to upgrade their legacy IT systems by implementing and integrating with the ERP systems. The organization decided to chose the ERP software, SAP R/3, the SCM (Supply Chain Management) software of Manugistic and also CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software of Seibel. The main goal of this implementation was to standardize and upgrade the software and hardware of the organization and the shift the serve/client environment from the present mainframe to the IPI/TCP network[12]. The SAP module of Hershey included the order processing, billing process, purchasing, financing, material management and the warehousing. The Manugistics software focused on the production, scheduling, forecasting and transport management. The Siebel software was integrated to manage the relationship with the customers by tracking the organizations marketing effectiveness. The organization had integrated all the software using the Big Bang approach instead of phased approach which mainly emphasizes on testing the implementation. By executing new programming, Hershey went for better composed conveyances of its items, helping retailers keep up low stock and lessen stock holding costs, and all in all, giving better client administration. The benefit of executing this software is to reorganize the overall core business process, this implementation has also helped in the fine tuning the suppliers delivery, standardize and upgrade the business process, reduce the inventory cost, order process time, thus boosting the accuracy rate of the inventory. This helps to drive the customer relationship process efficiently and meeting the needs of the customers. PROCESS ISSUES Hershey has a long history of achievement and disappointment, blended with both powerful and poor initiative at the top administration level. In any case, one of the organization's most paramount disappointments is its starting endeavor to execute ERP. At present, deals are climbing in the midst of a rough economy however Hershey is even now bouncing back from the disgrace of the fizzled ERP usage. Reported deals are least among its rivals, demonstrating Hershey's requirement for enhancing its generation procedures is absolutely critical. Successful ERP usage coupled with a solid top administration group is one technique for enhancing benefit and expanding deals both international and domestic. The organization basically made three mistakes due to which they had to face issues: The project was initially scheduled to take 4 years, however Hershey chose to press the usage into 30 months Hershey likewise chose to run live with the framework in July, without a moment to spare for requests to begin coming in Halloween, The third defect in their arrangement was to reveal the framework at the same time. Initially when the system was implemented, everything was fine, later on issues relating to request satisfaction, handling and transportation began to emerge. A few transfers were delivered behind calendar, and even those, few conveyances were deficient. Be that as it may, was past the point of no return for Hershey to react othisproblem. The old logistics framework had been set up was pulled down, clearing a path for the new one, which could not function as required without any product. Hershey was often force do ring clients and enquire about the subtle elements of the amount they got and request. The organization additionally lost valuable rack space, or which there was high rivalry in the business sector. Clients started exchanging to results of contenders like Nestle and Mars Retailers opined that not only transient deals yet long haul deals of Hershey excessively would likewise be influenced. [1] Thus the implementation of ERP of the Hershey was a nightmare. The overall project was implemented within 30months. This is where the overall system started creating issue. They started facing issues with the order processing due to which there was delay in the shipments. The organization had to face 19% drop in their profit and the inventory raised by 25%. Unfortunately due to improper integration of the all the modules the organization had to face the failure. The implementation team of Hersheys committed the cardinal error of yielding frameworks testing for the purpose of practicality. Accordingly, basic framework, procedure and information mix issues may have stayed undetected until it was past the point of no return. An alternate mix-up was in booking the usage. They attempted to crush a complex ERP execution venture into an absurd short timetable[2]. Yielding due steadiness for the purpose of convenience is a certain blaze approach to get got. It additionally timed its cutover amid its occupied seasons. It was nonsensical for Hershey's to expect that it would have the capacity to take care of crest demand when its workers had not yet been prepared. SUGGESTION FOR IMEPROVEMENT At the point when exact arranging is attained the dangers to the association are minimized. Studies uncover that a standout amongst the most well-known reasons the execution of progress brings about disappointment is connected to unplanned or under arranged periods of usage. Arranging is pivotal for viable execution of an ERP framework. Notwithstanding, there is no general single purpose of disappointment connected to unsuccessful ERP executions. On account of Hershey, be that as it may, the reasons are straightforwardly connected to endeavors that are effectively cured: unrealistic expectations, timeline flexibility, corporate culture and inadequate training. The ERP failure can be avoided by if the organization takes the proper decision at the right time. Hershey should have implemented the ERP process during the dull business period that would have not faced such a huge loss due to the errors made. Thus organization should focus on the following procedures[3]: Develop a proper plan: Before beginning to chip away at any ERP usage process, some arranging must be carried out. Above all else choose whether this time is flawless to implement ERP or not. At that point enough time of time ought to be dispensed for the whole process so that there will be no compelling reason to take any imprudent choices. Hershey neglected to follow this methodology and began to actualize without contemplating the consequences. Focus: This is a significant part of a fruitful ERP framework. The organization ought to pay full consideration regarding the usage process. Since once something happens, It affects the whole framework. So the organization ought to center completely on what its doing. Hershey was not completely giving careful consideration to the execution process which came about into the loss for the company. Testing: Each and every module of the whole process ought to be tried before implementing. Since in the wake of testing no one but we can come to know the issues related to the module. In the wake of testing, the product can work all the more effectively as this will lessen the chances of the slips. For fitting testing enough preparing ought to be given to the developers so then they can think in a few approaches to tackle any given issue. Hershey did not test a few modules and specifically actualized in an enormous sack design which caused several issues. Data Migration: Data relocation is a vital part of any fruitful ERP system. Running all the modules together need a decent synchronization of information. So the data moved starting with one module then onto the next ought to match the necessities of the receiving module. Information relocation assumes an essential part in stock administration. It helps to keep a track on the supply of the stock. Hersheys programming was failing due to the issues so it was making troublesome for the organization to relocate the information efficiently. Future Prospect: Implementation is the beginning methodology, yet the organization additionally has to consider what's to come. Like, whether the ERP framework will satisfy all the expectations. Moreover, roll out an arrangement of improvements that are have to be carried out in future if needed by the system. As the Hershey was confronting the issues in regards to the SAP, later on they did not care much about the future and executed different ERP excessively which made further more problems CONCLUSION In conclusion, the report has analyzed the implementation of ERP process by Hersheys and the issues that the organization had faced with improper testing or managing of the ERP software. It can be said that any organization planning or implementing the ERP has to learn two different lesson from this case, one is the organization should emphasize on the testing every system and processes of the business using the right method intended to reenact sensible working situations and give careful consideration to the booking of ERP. This would help the association to moderate the danger of disappointments and would help them to place themselves in the accomplishment of ERP. REFRENCES [1]ICFAI,. 2008. 'ICFAI: ERP Lmplementation Failure At Hershey Foods Corporatio'.Members.Home.Nl. https://members.home.nl/c.schalkx/Cases%20ARP/ERP%20Implementation%20Failure%20Hershey%20Foods%20Corporation.pdf. [2] Manes, Anne Thomas. 2003.Web Services: A Manager's Guide. 1st ed. Addison-Wesley Professional. [3] Adam, Fr'ed'eric, and Peter O'doherty. 2000. 'Lessons From Enterprise Resource Planning Implementations In Ireland--Towards Smaller And Shorter ERP Projects'.Journal Of Information Technology15 (4): 305--316. [1] Azevedo, Paula Serdeira, M'ario Rom~ao, and Efig'enio Rebelo. 2012. 'Advantages, Limitations And Solutions In The Use Of ERP Systems (Enterprise Resource Planning)--A Case Study In The Hospitality Industry'.Procedia Technology5: 264--272. [2] S'anchez, Jos'e Luis, and Agustin Yag"ue. 2010. 'Competitive Advantages Of The ERP: New Perspectives', 108--109. [3] Kappos, Antonio. 2000. 'Organizational Culture And The Achievement Of ERP Strategic Advantages And BPR Performance Improvements'. [4]Thehersheycompany.com,. 2014. 'The Hershey Company | The Hershey Company Profile'. https://www.thehersheycompany.com/investors/company-profile.aspx. [5] Thehersheycompany.com,. 2014. 'The Hershey Company | News: Andy Mccormick Joins Hershey As Vice President, Public Affairs Andy Mccormick Joins Hershey As Vice President, Public Affairs'. https://www.thehersheycompany.com/newsroom/news-release.aspx?id=1219806. [6] Marketwatch.com,. 2014. 'Hershey Co.'. https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/hsy/financials. [7] Patel, Kanubhai K, and Sanjaykumar Vij. 2013.Enterprise Resource Planning Models For The Education Sector. 1st ed. Hershey, Pa.: Information Science Reference. [8] Jones, Peter, and John Burger. 2011.Configuring SAP ERP Financials And Controlling. 1st ed. Hoboken: Sybex [Imprint]. [9] Heizer, Jay H, and Barry Render. 2014.Operations Management. 1st ed. Boston: Prentice Hall. [10] Murthy, C. S. V. 2008.Enterprise Resource Planning And Management Information Systems. 1st ed. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House Pvt. Ltd. [11]Searchsap.techtarget.com,. 2014. 'What Is ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)? - Definition From Whatis.Com'. https://searchsap.techtarget.com/definition/ERP. [12] pemeco.com,. 2014. 'A Case Study On Hershey ERP Implementation Failure'. Accessed October 17. https://www.pemeco.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Hershey_ERP_Case_Study.pdf.

Physician Assisted Suicide free essay sample

The role of a practicing medical doctor, or a physician, is defined by Mosby’s Dental Dictionary as a practitioner of medicine; one lawfully engaged in the practice of medicine. The essential word in this definition is lawful – physicians must act in a manner that is ethical to their practice and lawful to the country in which they are practicing. In most countries, murder and suicide are unlawful; therefore for a doctor to commit such an act would be considered as crime. For this reason, I stand by my belief that doctors should only prescribe life terminating drugs in certain cases, which I will explain below. To help strengthen my argument, I will use facts and opinions given by philosophers James Rachels and John Paul ll. James Rachels, an American philosopher who specialized in ethics, authored an article titled Active and Passive Euthanasia, which describes the difference between two forms of euthanasia. We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Active euthanasia is defined as a circumstance in which a doctor administers drugs into a patient’s body with intent to end their life. Passive euthanasia is when a doctor withdraws from giving their patient medical attention, knowing that without the care they will seize to survive. After reading Rachels’ article, I was able to differentiate between the two forms of physician assisted suicide, which essentially helped in my deliberation if it should be permissible. Additionally, my argument is based upon the definition and viewpoint philosopher John Paul II’s gave of euthanasia in his article The Tragedy of Euthanasia. In his article euthanasia is described as â€Å"an action or omission which of itself and by intention causes death, with the purpose of eliminating all suffering. † Paul stated that depending on the circumstances, this practice is malicious and can fall into the categories of suicide and murder (Paul 204). Another key component to my argument is derived from John Arras’s three criteria for physicians assisted suicide. The three criteria are: that all request for eath be truly voluntary, all reasonable alternatives to PAS and active euthanasia must be explored before granting the request for death, and a system must be kept to record all cases of PAS in order to prevent abuse (Arras 232). Arras created these criteria with the hopes that it would prevent abuse of physicians assisted suicide and that is only acted on in appropriate circumstances. The two criteria which support my argument is voluntary action and that all other options have been explored. Like Arras, I believe there are a limited number of situations in which PAS should be an option. From what I have gathered, I have determined my own personal opinion, which is that when physician assisted suicide is required and only when it is required, it should be completed as passive euthanasia. Situational details for my argument are as follows: Physicians assisted suicide should only be acted upon in extreme situations in which the patient has either 1. ) Been in a permanent vegetative state for at least six months, and the family has determined to seize treatment. In this circumstance, drugs should not be administered to illicit death. Instead, all treatment should be ended. 2. ) Been given a short amount of time (less than a month) to live and wishes to pass away peacefully instead of suffering, the physician can end treatment. In no case should a drug be prescribed to end the patient’s life, but by the patient’s request the physician can administer pain killers or a numbing drug for the patient to exit peacefully. 3. ) has an ample amount of time to live, but still has the desire to exit life, the physician should offer alternatives to the patient – euthanasia not being one of them. I have specifically identified the three situations above, because I feel only in these cases should the doctor seriously consider the option of PAS, or in the situation of option three, how to alternatively assist a patient who is seriously considering euthanasia. In the first case, I mention the doctor’s patient being in a permanent vegetative state – medically defined as patients who have an irreversible loss of brain damage who are left permanently unaware and extremely unlike to ever recover. The vegetative state case is a vital circumstance in which the doctor should consider euthanasia, because these patients will most likely never function fully as human beings again, therefore never to lead a life worth living. The decision is only to be made by the family, guardian, or caregiver of the patient rather the doctor should end treatment to allow to patient to live. However, this should only be done after six months of complete inactivity of the patient, to secure there is no chance of revival. If the family requests for their loved one to be kept alive after the six month, their wishes must be granted; the doctor shall have no say in the decision. In the case of a patient with a short amount of time to live (for example, if a disease was quickly eating and decomposing their body) and there was no cure that would keep them alive, doctors should also seize treatment if it’s is the patients wish to do so. If their wish is to be at peace for the remainder of their lifetime, the doctor should be admitted to prescribe painkillers or numbing medicines, in order to make the patient comfortable. Still, even in this circumstance, the physician should not consider active euthanasia. To prescribe a patient with deadly drugs at this point their life, would be to take a life too soon. Actions such as this would be considered murder, which is unlawful for a human being and unethical for a practicing physician. I included the third case in my argument, a patient with an ample amount of life left with the wish to end it, because I assume this is a case physicians are faced with commonly. A situation described in Timothy Quill’s article, Death and Dignity, pertains to this circumstance. One of Quill’s patients, a 45-year-old woman with Leukemia, has been under his care for years. One day she reached a point where her health had reached another decline, but instead of completing another round of chemotherapy, she wanted to enjoy the rest of the time she had with her family. After sometime, she requested sleeping pills from Quill, to exit life peacefully – he completed her prescription and within a matter of days she had taken her life. I believe Quill was wrong for giving her the prescription – this is a form of active euthanasia, and more so, a case of murder. The end of her life was determined by herself and Quill, not by the natural course her life was supposed to take. Yes, she would have eventually died at some point due to her illness, however her actual death was premature. A doctor should not have the power to decide the course of someone’s life. When a physician is presented with circumstances similar to Quill’s, they should insist on helping their patient find alternative options. This ties back into Arras’s three criteria – explore all alternatives to PAS before granting a patients wish to end their life. My justification for being completely against active euthanasia most likely stems from my strong sense of optimism. I believe life will lead its own course and should not be interrupted by others, but even more so I believe in a sense of hope and perseverance, and ultimately justice. When a patient decides to take his or her life and a doctor succumbs to the idea, the reality of the future for a patient is completely ignored. If the patient has an option between life and death – the option chosen should always be life. In our society we look down at perfectly healthy people who commit suicide, and I feel these situations are no different. I also believe these situations should be looked at in term of justice. A physician, rather given permission or not, has no greater right than any other human being to take another’s life. However, I do understand that while I am emotionally tied to this issue, there are others who think more strategically and who may have objections to the points I have made. The strongest objection I have discovered is that the fault should not be placed on the doctor, when the decision to end their life is the patients. They feel the doctor is not committing murder. I understand the logic behind this thought, however, I stand by the definition that I mentioned early in the essay – a physician is to act ethically and lawfully. More than any other duty of a physician, their job is to keep their patients healthy. In no way, does speeding up the process of death allow a patient to improve their health status. I also respond to this objection by restating that a physician has no greater right than any other human being when it comes to ending a life. A physician who commits active euthanasia should be accused and tried just as any other human who kills another. I believe physician assisted suicide should be legalized but with strict restrictions to prevent abuse and unnecessary deaths committed by physicians. The restrictions should follow stern codes, which will be determined by the government and medical associations, in order to maintain a just and trustworthy health system. Physician Assisted Suicide free essay sample In the medical field there are massive amounts of treatments for various diseases. Some treatments are going to help the patient feel more comfortable; however, some are going to counteract the problem, and others are going to help kill the patient. Physician assisted suicide is defined by medterms. com as â€Å"the  voluntary  termination of ones own life by administration of a  lethal  substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician.   Any person wishing to undergo assisted suicide in Oregon must be at least 18 years of age and have a terminal illness. This illness must be within its final stages and leave the patient with less than six months to live. Within these six months a patient can request the treatment, but must orally request twice, and provide a written request once as well. In order to receive this treatment, however, a second physician must give a second opinion on the length the patient has to live. We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In her article, â€Å"Physician-Assisted Suicide: Compassionate Liberation or Murder? Vicki Lachman talks about the option that patients have to request a lethal dosage of medication. She explores the moral conscience of nurses, the ethical and moral issues, and the legal issues that surround a patient’s request for lethal dosages. Similarly in her article, â€Å"Physician-Assisted Suicide: Development, Status, and Nursing Perspectives,† Theresa F. Rose gives background on the history of physician assisted suicide. She investigates the perspectives that nurses have on the issue and their personal views on the subject. Joris Gielen and his coworkers show a different angle in their article, â€Å"Religion and Nurses’ Attitudes to Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide. † Their goal was to find the viewpoint of nurses on physician assisted suicide in regards to their religious beliefs. There are many different viewpoints on physician assisted suicide and they come from many different sources. Although physician assisted suicide may seem like a personal liberation from suffering for the patient, it is emotionally stressing on healthcare professionals. Within the healthcare spectrum the nursing staff is the closest to the patient and must deal with the moral feelings caused by physician assisted suicide. Nursing staff are going to have the closest contact with patients and their families, and therefore, will become attached to the families. This makes it difficult to live with such a decision. According to Lachman, â€Å"nurses who frequently care for dying patients did tend to be less supportive of euthanasia. †(124) Personally I can say that caring for a dying patient is very difficult. The patient may be struggling and having trouble breathing or swallowing, but they are still hanging on. In this case it is the nursing staff that tries to make the patient as comfortable as possible, but there is no thought of helping them die. There is a conscious thought to always have the patient’s comfort first place, and any other behavior would go against the moral standard set by many medical professionals. Assisting with suicide also violates the Code for Nurses with Interpretative Statements as well as any other ethical code put into place by established nursing associations. Doctors also have a moral issue in dealing with physician assisted suicide. Although the nurses generally have more contact with the patients, the doctors are still very present with patients. While nurses have the connection with patients that would be very difficult to harm, physicians have a very difficult job as well. The physician has to fulfill the wishes of the patient and prescribe the needed medication. This in itself seems unethical because the doctor is prescribing a lethal dosage of medication that will ultimately kill their patient. Furthermore, doctors must recite an oath that ensures they are only practicing to help patients, not harm them. The Hippocratic Oath is recited by new physicians stating they will practice medicine ethically. In the original version it says, â€Å"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. † This statement goes strictly against any physician assisted suicide plans. Ultimately physician assisted suicide goes against moral and ethical judgment that is placed within the â€Å"hands† of a practicing physician. Moral behavior of a murderer is considered lacking in many cases, but how are physicians who administer a lethal dosage of drugs any different? There are many physicians who are participating in assisted suicide, but they all have lives within their hands. They are responsible for the lives they have been entrusted with. In Norway any physician that helped with assisted suicide was charged with â€Å"accessory to murder. † In the United States there are many laws regarding murder, but accessory to murder is also a charge. A person who is considered an accessory to murder is â€Å"not typically present at the scene of the crime, but contributes to the success of the crime before or after the fact. † This statement creates a controversial wave within the country. Those physicians who are prescribing deadly doses of medication are knowingly providing a means to kill someone. Even though the physician does not administer the drugs themselves, the patient is still being killed because of the physician’s prescription. The immorality of prescribing lethal drugs may be heavily felt by the prescribing physician after administration. Many physicians are affected by the procedure after it has taken place. They are held responsible, but not liable, for the patient and their death. They provided the needed prescription to cause death to a patient. In a survey mentioned in an article by Kenneth R. Stevens, Jr. , M. D. , FACR, it was stated that, â€Å"53% of physicians received comfort from having helped a patient with euthanasia or PAS, 24% regretted performing euthanasia or PAS, and 16% of the physicians reported that the emotional burden of performing euthanasia or PAS adversely affected their medical practice. It is obvious that the effects of such a traumatic experience are hard on any physician. The act of killing someone, even if it is just prescribing the needed medication, is hard on the conscious mind of any psychologically sound person. Although it would seem that the physicians practicing physician assisted suicide should know what kind of psychological battle they are getting into, some are finding it m ore difficult than they first believed. These physicians have to prescribe a drug that will kill their patient, the one they have tried to keep as healthy as possible.

About the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

About the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court The FISA court is a highly secretive panel of 11 federal judges whose primary responsibility is to decide whether the U.S. government has enough evidence against foreign powers or individuals believed to be foreign agents to allow for their surveillance by the intelligence community. FISA is an acronym for the  Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The court is also referred to as the  Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, or FISC. The federal government cannot use the FISA court to  intentionally target any U.S. citizen, or any other U.S. person, or to intentionally target any person known to be in the United States, though the  National Security Agency has acknowledged  it inadvertently collects information on some Americans without a warrant in the name of national security. FISA, in other words, is not a tool for combating domestic terrorism but it has been used in the post-September 11th era to gather data on Americans. The FISA court adjourns in a bunker-like complex operated by the U.S. District Court on Constitution Avenue, near the  White House and Capitol. The courtroom is said to be  soundproof to prevent eavesdropping and the judges do not speak publicly about the cases because of the sensitive nature of national security. In addition to the FISA court, there is a second secret judicial panel called the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review  whose responsibility to oversee and review the decisions made by the FISA court. The Court of Review, like the FISA court, is seated in Washington, D.C. But it is made up of only three judges from the federal district court or appeals court. Functions of the FISA Court   The FISA court’s role is to rule on applications and evidence submitted by the federal government and to grant or deny warrants for  Ã¢â‚¬Å"electronic surveillance, physical search, and other investigative actions for foreign intelligence purposes.† The court is the only one in the land that has the authority to allow federal agents to conduct â€Å"electronic surveillance of a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power for the purpose of obtaining foreign intelligence information,† according to the Federal Judicial Center. The FISA court requires the federal government to provide substantial evidence before it grants surveillance warrants, but the judges rarely ever turn down applications. If the FISA court grants an application for government surveillance, it also limits the scope of the intelligence gathering to a specific location, telephone line or email account, according to published reports.   FISA has since its enactment been a bold and productive tool in this country’s fight against the efforts of foreign governments and their agents to engage in intelligence-gathering aimed at the U.S. government, either to ascertain its future policy or to effect its current policy, to acquire proprietary information not publicly available, or to engage in disinformation efforts, wrote James G. McAdams III, a former Justice Department official and senior legal instructor with the Department of Homeland Securitys  Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. Origins of the FISA Court The FISA court was established in 1978 when Congress enacted the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. President Jimmy Carter signed the act on Oct. 25, 1978. It was originally intended to allow for electronic surveillance but has seen been expanded to include physical searches and other data-collection techniques. FISA was signed into law amid  the Cold War and a period of deep skepticism of the president after the Watergate scandal and disclosures that the federal government used electronic surveillance and physical searches of citizens, a member of Congress, congressional staffers, anti-war protesters and civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. without warrants. The act helps to solidify the relationship of trust between the American people and their government, Carter said in signing the bill into law. It provides a basis for the trust of the American people in the fact that the activities of their intelligence agencies are both effective and lawful. It provides enough secrecy to ensure that intelligence relating to national security can be securely acquired, while permitting review by the courts and Congress to  safeguard the rights of Americans and others. Expansion of FISA Powers The  Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act has been expanded beyond its original scope several times since Carter placed his signature on the law in 1978. In 1994, for example, the act was amended to allow the court to grant warrants for the use of  pen registers, trap and trace devices and business records. Many of the most substantive expansions were put in place after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. At the time, Americans indicated a willingness to trade some measures of freedom in the name of national security. Those expansions include: The passage of the USA Patriot Act in October 2001. The acronym stands for  Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. The Patriot Act broadened the scope of the governments use of surveillance and allowed the intelligence community to act more quickly in wiretapping. Critics including the American Civil Liberties Union, however, pointed out the allowed the government to obtain the personal records of ordinary Americans from libraries and Internet Service Providers even without probable cause.The passage of the  Protect America Act on August 5, 2007. The law allowed the National Security Agency to conduct surveillance without a warrant or approval from the FISA court on American soil if the target was believed to be a foreign agent. In effect, wrote the ACLU, the government may now scoop up all communications coming into or out of the United States, as long as it is targeting no one American in particular and the program is â€Å"directed at† the foreign end of the communication.  Whether the target or not, American phone calls, emails and internet use will be recorded by our government, and without any suspicion of wrongdoing.   The passage of the FISA Amendments Act in 2008, which granted the government the authority to access communication data from Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Yahoo. Like to Protect America Act of 2007, the FISA Amendments Act targeted non-citizens outside of the United States but concerned privacy advocates because of the likelihood average citizens were being watched without their knowledge or a warrant from the FISA court. Members of the FISA Court Eleven federal judges are assigned to the FISA court. They are appointed by the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and serve seven-year terms, which are nonrenewable and staggered to ensure continuity. FISA Court judges are not subject to confirmation hearings such as those required for Supreme Court nominees. The statute that authorized the creation of the FISA court mandates the judges represent at least seven of the U.S. judicial circuits and that three of judges live within 20 miles of Washington, D.C., where the court sits. The judges adjourn for one week at a time on a rotating basis The current FISA Court judges are: Rosemary M. Collyer: She is the presiding judge on the FISA court and has been a U.S. District Court judge for the District of Columbia since being nominated to the federal bench by President George W. Bush in 2002. Her term on the FISA court began May 19, 2009, and expires March 7, 2020.James E. Boasberg: He has been a U.S. District Court judge for the District of Columbia since being nominated to the federal bench by President Barack Obama in 2011. His term on the FISA court began May 19, 2014, and expires March 18, 2021.Rudolph Contreras: He has been a U.S. District Court judge for the District of Columbia since being nominated to the federal bench by Obama in 2011. His term on the FISA court began May 19, 2016, and expires May 18, 2023.Anne C. Conway: She has been a U.S. District Court judge for the Middle District of Florida since being nominated to the federal bench by President George H.W. Bush in 1991. Her term on the FISA court began May 19, 2016, and expires May 18, 2023.Ra ymond J. Dearie: He has been a U.S. District Court judge for the Eastern District of New York since being nominated to the federal bench by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. His term on the FISA court began July 2, 2012, and ends July 1, 2019. Claire V. Eagan: She has been a U.S. District Court judge for the Northern District of Oklahoma since being nominated to the federal bench by President George W. Bush in 2001. Her term on the FISA court began Feb. 13, 2013, and ends May 18, 2019.James P. Jones: He has served as a U.S. District Court judge for the Western District of Virginia since being nominated for the federal bench by President William J. Clinton in 1995. His term on the FISA court began on May 19, 2015, and ends May 18, 2022.Robert B. Kugler: He has served as a U.S. District Court judge for the District of New Jersey since being nominated for the federal bench by George W. Bush in 2002. His term on the FISA court began May 19, 2017, and ends May 18, 2024.Michael W. Mosman: He has served as a U.S. District Court judge for the District of Oregon since being nominated for the federal bench by President George W. Bush in 2003. His term on the FISA court began May 04, 2013, and ends May 03, 2020.Thomas B. Russell: He has served as a U.S. District Court judge for the Western District of Kentucky since being nominated for the federal bench by Clinton in 1994. His term on the FISA court began May 19, 2015, and ends May 18, 2022. John Joseph Tharp Jr.: He has served as a U.S. District Court judge for the Northern District of Illinois since being appointed by Obama in 2011. His term on the FISA court began May 19, 2018, and ends May 18, 2025. Key Takeaways: The FISA Court FISA stands for the  Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The act was established during the Cold War.The 11 members of the FISA court decide whether the U.S. government can spy on foreign powers or individuals believed to be foreign agents.The FISA court is not supposed to allow the U.S. to spy on Americans or others living in the county, even though the governments powers have expanded under the act.

High end wedding Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

High end wedding Business Plan - Assignment Example The proposed business is unique in terms of meeting the needs of its clients. The proposed business firmly ensures to provide unwavering attention to its clients. The proposed business further focuses on the needs and expectations of the clients and work according to the requirements of the clients so that highest level of customer satisfaction is provided. The services of the proposed business include weddings, honeymoons, receptions, anniversary, wedding hair makeup, special event make up, musicians, entertainers and budget planning. The proposed business aims at providing the best service to each time to the clients of Houston, Texas. The objective of the proposed business is to provide top class services to clients whether it is wedding, anniversary or any other special events in order to make the experience of the clients pleasurable and memorable. Thus, the proposed business is committed towards offering services that are specially tailored according to the needs of respective couples and their families. In order to achieve the broad objectives of the proposed business, special attention will be focused upon the quality and timeliness of the services offered to the clients. The proposed business will thus, ensure that services are promptly and efficiently offered in accordance with the needs and expectations of the clients. ... The wedding industry in the United States can be recognized as an important industry that has a major impact on almost 100 other industries. The portion of contribution made by the wedding industry to the national economy is constantly increasing. Over the last few decades, the industry has witnessed significant growth in the country. However, the recent economic crisis situation in the US has dramatically influenced the growth rate of the industry. It is expected that the wedding industry in the coming years will again be able to touch new heights with rising revenue. Nonetheless, it is firmly advocated that the proposed business is required to formulate and implement suitable strategies in order to efficiently meet the rising demands of the customers. It has been ascertained that despite the recessionary situation, there has been slight increase in the number of couples getting married. It has been projected that this increasing pattern will continue in the coming years thereby pro viding significant opportunity for the wedding industry to earn and expand the proposed business. At the same time, it has been observed that the guest attending the wedding has also affected by the recession which has caused a slight reduction in their numbers. However, it is estimated that in the future years the figure shall improve. The spending of couples is also estimated to increase in the coming years. During the year 2011, it had been reported that there was slight positive shift of 1% in the total spending made by the customers in the wedding industry of the USA. At the same time, it has been ascertained that the couples in the recent times are inclined towards planed weddings as well as more couples are observed to prefer outdoor ceremonies rather than indoor

Plastic Surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Plastic Surgery - Essay Example Many may say that beauty is in the eyes of the beholder or that plastic surgery is there to enhance the appearance, but I feel as though it is beyond that and many have made it a mocker. Cosmetic surgery should only be for medical purposes or if seriously injured. The aim of the essay is to use different articles on the effects and reasons of the increasing practices of plastic and cosmetic surgery. The essay focusses mainly on, â€Å"The pitfalls of plastic surgery by Camille Paglia.† Paglia states, â€Å"plastic surgery is living sculpture: a triumph of modern medicine. As a revision of nature, cosmetic surgery symbolizes the conquest of biology by human free will. With new faces and bodies, people become their own works of art† (Paglia, 791). The statement illustrates that plastic surgery has changed the perception of beauty where the western woman has high regards when it comes to beauty since she was the first to hit entertainment industry hence women undergo plast ic surgery to gain perfection. Later in her article, she argues on this perception since the process of plastic surgery is risk and one may end up turning from bad to worse if the surgery fails.In the case of cosmetic surgery, â€Å"what neurological risks be there in the long term use of Botox a nonsurgical toxin injected subcutaneously to paralyze facial muscles and smooth out fallows and wrinkles,† (Paglia, 792) most of the people undergoing cosmetic surgery do not have a clue of the risks of overusing Botox. Before undergoing cosmetic surgery, it is important to identify the risks involved in the overuse of the drug since the drug has severe consequences and irreversible making people from failed cosmetic and plastic surgery lose their true beauty.

TV Al Hijrah Essay Example for Free

TV Al Hijrah Essay Malaysia was one of the earliest British colonies to operate a radio broadcasting service. However, the British government did not show much interest in radio in its early stage of development (Asiah Sarji, 1994). Amateurs electric companies, telecommunication personnel, and radio enthusiasts were among those who started the ball rolling. In 1921 A.L Birch, the chief electrical engineer of the Johor state government, experimented with a Peto Scott type of wireless set obtained from overseas (Malay Mail July 30 1921). In 1923 he formed the Johor Wireless Society, which triggered the formation of nearly one dozen radio societies throughout Malaya. News music and songs from the phonograms were among the first programmed broadcast. The first radio station was established not in Singapore but in Kuala Lumpur. It was the up-country gathering point for rubber estate workers and tin mines and also the capital of the Federated Malay States. It was an unofficial and an amateur radio club, which organized plans to create a local service. Although experimental broadcasts of the Singapore amateur group had begun earlier, the Kuala Lumpur operation was more successful. The Kuala Lumpur Amateur Wireless Society started experimental work in November 1929 and officially commenced its regular broadcast service at 6.30 pm with â€Å"tea dance music from the Selangor Club†. A talk on the activities of the radio club was also transmitted that night. For this and subsequent broadcast, the group was allowed the use of the Post and Telegraph Department transmitter located at Petaling Hill. The station had been constructed in 1928 and then rebuilt the following year to make it permanent installation. This was the central sta tion in the Malayan telegraphic network, but the amateurs managed to convert it to operate telephonically so that voices and music as well as Morse code could be transmitted. In 1931 the Kuala Lumpur Amateur Radio Society (KLARS) acquired its own transmitter a crystal controlled â€Å"Marconi S3A† through government channels and begun using it in May 1931. The chief enhancement afforded by the new equipment was that it operated on shortwave. By functioning on much higher frequencies, the transmitter could provide signals to cover the full length of the peninsula, parts of the Netherlands East Indies and Borneo, even though its power was only 180 watts. The post and Telegraphs Department of the Federated Malay States (FMS) was responsible once again for providing the new equipment to the amateurs, and it volunteered to â€Å"render any assistance to the society†. The selection of the exact wavelength was debated upon by the members, but in the end 75 meter band (4 MHz) was chosen as best for reception for the whole country. After two years of operation, the station shifted to 48.92 meter band or 6.125 MHz In 1933 more permanence was given to the amateurs when they were allocated space to construct a studio next to the transmitting room at Petaling Hill. The broadcasting facilities came in handy for the Japanese during their occupation of three years and eight months. They used broadcasting for propaganda. After the Japanese surrender, the British military administration took charge of broadcasting. On April 1, 1946, the day the Malayan Union came, the governments setup the Department of Broadcasting or Radio Malaya (Glattbach Balakrishnan, 1978: Sarji 1994). The sole function of broadcasting until the country independence in 1957 was to help the government to control the social and political confusion that followed the war and the communist of 1948. [pic] Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) first introduced black and white TV on December 28, 1963. The opening was done by the Prime Minister Tuanku Abdul Rahman at 6pm and the first person who appear on the TV Screen was 9M2RI ( Raja Iskandar) with the establishment of one TV network, Saluran 5 TV Malaysia which operated from its temporary studio in Dewan Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Jalan Ampang Kuala Lumpur. At that time the transmission was from 6.00pm to 9.00pm on the week days and on weekends from 6.00pm to 11.00pm. Initially its area of coverage was confined only to the capital city. Then, later between 1964 and 1965, the nation witnessed the greater expansion of TV transmitters. Finally on October 6, 1969 broadcast operations in the nation’s capital moved to its present site Angkasapuri. Six days later radio and TV broadcasting operations were officially merged and kept under the purview of the Malaysian Information Department on November 17, 1969, RTM started its second network. In 1969 channel 2 was launched and in 1978 color TV was introduced. Despite the rapid development of broadcast in West Malaysia, East Malaysia received their first broadcasting programmed in 1971 (Sabah) and 1975 (Sarawak). The first private commercial broadcasting station was established in June 1983 by System Television Malaysia Berhad and was name as TV3. This was the decade of privatization. It all began with the shifting to new administration from the former Prime Minister Tun Hussein Onn’s to the new administration of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. This new administration’s firm belief in privatization sped up the establishment of many private broadcasting stations. TV AL HIJRAH In 622, Muhammad SA faces stiff opposition Quraish tribe in Mecca. He then left the last Mecca to Medina. Prophet Muhammads migration from Mecca to Medina to be the beginning of a very significant history in Islam and thus marked the beginning of one of Muharram in the Islamic calendar. Hijrah means to move. This event is a very big impact. Al Hijrah connotation grow and not purely calendar Prophets pilgrimage, but also extended to any change towards betterment. Hence TV Al Hijrah intends to play the role of a TV for the society continued to change towards betterment. Al Hijrah TV is proud to be a form of broadcasting Islamic content to maintain high standards in the published programs, even high pioneered digital stations (HD) in the local broadcasting industry. TV Al Hijrah is a state-owned free-to-air television network in Malaysia, which is owned and operated by Al Hijrah Media Corporation, a government owned company. It broadcasts from its headquarters in Pusat Islam, Kuala Lumpur. On 16 September 2009, the first Islamic television station in Malaysia, Al Hijrah TV show as a marker of a new era in the broadcasting industry in Malaysia. The primary purpose of this station is to provide a platform TV to educate, entertain and unite the community. Content is appropriate for all ages, for Muslim and non-Muslim audience. The main demographic targeted at young audiences and groups less than 40 years. As the first Islamic TV stations to introduce Islam as a lifestyle, TV Al Hijrah play an important role as a platform for sharing knowledge, information and thoughts to share with Muslims of all walks viewers. TV Al Hijrah offer fresh content and programs that meet the needs of the present audience. Each of content researched and developed not only to attract the attention of the audience through the creative publication, but especially the Islamic current tastes. Most important of all content published on the values ​​of Islam which is anchored to honesty, openness and progressive. TV Al Hijrah has strictly adhered to the teachings and principles of Islam, at the same time respecting the local culture and tradition is not against religion, while adhering to the moral and universal values. They also celebrate knowledge and innovative ideas as well as respect for diversity of views. Prioritize unity and seek solutions through knowledge and information. Quran and Hadith as the main reference which for promoting idea of ​​comparative paradigm capable of lifting, absorption of new technologies especially in the field of broadcasting. It was also offering innovation in multi-platform for media and new media.

Owens Valley Tragedy :: Environmental California Essays

Earth’s Seemingly Irreparable Landscape Time and time again it has been seen that human interaction with his/her environment and it’s ecosystems has shown to be increasingly arrogant and self-serving. These endless accounts are proven by the amount of important biological diversity that is being lost to the surrounding environment due to these threats of human development and population growth. There are two forms of these losses of diversity by human hand: direct and indirect. Direct losses would be the destruction of an area needed for human requirements be it social or economical. Examples of these losses would be housing, agriculture, and others. Indirect losses would be those caused by the destruction of an area also needed for the same requirements but the area’s commodities which are valued, water, food, land in general, is needed elsewhere. These losses are few in number compared with those of direct losses yet they are of the greatest importance. They are important because they involve the removal of resources of an area in which other inhabitants are dependent upon. A great example of this regrettable indirect expansion is the loss of the rich habitat of the area known as Owens Valley. Owens Valley History Owens Valley lies to the east of the Sierra Nevada mountain and west of the White-Inyo mountain ranges, just to the west of the U.S.’s Great Basin. Early settlers to this area, as all other immediate surrounding area’s originally, were Indians, one of the Paiute tribes. This tribe lived by a simple and direct policy in terms of living with the environment. Their food supply was derived from seasonal crops of wild seeds and roots, fishing, and hunting of the deer, antelope, mountain sheep, jackrabbit, and waterfowl which flourished along the valley floor and hillsides. They took only what they required for food and trade. Unfortunately, pioneer expansion soon took precedence with the majority of them being miners who migrated to the region from the east following the Western mines (Sauder, 1994). With this colonization came agricultural expansion as well, which included cattle production and various farming crops. Of course, confrontation, the beginning of a lifetime of fight over Owens Valley, was spurred with the Paiutes over ownership of this rich valley abundant in usable resources. Due to the Paiute’s simple and peaceful attitude, the early pioneers took over the valley and every one of it’s resources, placing the Paiute’s out in the cold, where they continued urbanization and agriculture of the landscape.

Comparative negligence of a child Essay

So†¦what do you think about this defense? Do you think it’s viable? Are there other things to consider?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unfortunately, it is a viable defense.   At least there are legal precedents and provisions for contributory negligence.   But i always that defense was mostly used in business to business contract disputes.   I thought it worked this way: if company A hires company B to do, say, a financial audit.   If company A doesn’t give B all of its records, and then sues them for giving the wrong audit position, then company contributed to the wrongdoing by NOT giving company B the records it needed. Also, considering that this is a 7 year old, the question becomes what 7 year old is beyond negligence.   As adults we have a higher responsibility than children.   I would say that only adults can truly be guilty of contributory negligence.   The main thing to consider is that the driver was drunk.   What could any 7 year old (or 17 or 70 year old) do to ward off a drunk driver.   If he lost control due to his drunkeness there was nothing that child could have done except stay in the house.   And that is unreasonable.   No jury should award in their favor or against the defendant. Pre-Judgment versus Post-Judgment Interest (Response Question) Make sense?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The interest makes sense.   What doesn’t make sense is that there is no precedent or clarification on how the interest is actually calculated.   That is where a good lawyer comes in.   He/she would have to specify how they want it done in the initial lawsuit.   I think that interest on awarded damages gives the recipient an opportunity to be compensated for the time it takes to complete the suit and transfer the money. After 4 years the interest really isn’t pocket money, it is just adjusting the award for inflation.   The other thing interest does is allow you to get more money than would normally be allowed in a particular type of lawsuit.   I think that courts should make uniform rules for the interest rate that can be awarded on specific cases, and set rules on how it will be calculated to prevent further bickering between the parties, and further appeals over the interest that has to be paid.

In Today’S World, We Have A Huge Database That We All Refer

In today’s world, we have a huge database that we all refer to as the internet. So many things can be found on the internet such as how to walk your dog or how to fix your broken TV. There are several networks on the internet that many teenagers use to communicate with each other or to simply talk about their day. These networks are known as social media networks, like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. On many of these social media networks, there are many issues involving the privacy of their users. Occasionally, users may find that someone has hacked their account and is posting false information or that somebody is trying to â€Å"catfish† them. The term catfish can be defined as a person who uses someone else’s identity, or creates their†¦show more content†¦Gonchar states, â€Å"Three-quarters said they approved of the government’s tracking phone records of Americans suspected of terrorist activity. Nearly the same number approved of the Un ited States’ monitoring the Internet activities of people living in foreign countries† (Gonchar 6). Based on another article published on a website titled Monthly Review, Lauren Regan talks about some ways on how the government could surveillance electronic communications. â€Å"Email messages can be intercepted and then reformatted to be sent to the intended recipient or someone else altogether†, Regan explained. With this being said, Lee Rainie and Mary Madden wrote an article designed to display some of the feedback from their surveys they conducted to several Americans. In the survey â€Å"Americans are divided in their concerns about government surveillance of digital communications†, 17% of Americans said they are â€Å"very concerned† about government surveillance of Americans’ data and electronic communication; 35% say they are â€Å"somewhat concerned†; 33% say they are â€Å"not very concerned† and 13% say they are â⠂¬Å"not at all† concerned about the surveillance (Rainie/ Madden 4). These surveys do show that the majority of the survey - takers feel that their privacy is being invaded by government surveillance but there is no possible way that we can determine that the statistics are accurate because Rainie and Madden did not specify what group of Americans took part in thisShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing How Big Data Analytics Is Used For Today s Data Driven World Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagestroduction Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in the past two years. 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